When there’s something in the Bible that churches don’t like, they call it legalism.
- Leonard Ravenhill
Understanding the issue of sanctification is critical to living the Christian life. A crucial part of the teaching of Jesus and His apostles in regards to authentic salvation and living faith, sanctification is meant to cover every aspect of a believers life.
Various theology, doctrine and practice have been adopted by different denominations throughout two millennia of Church history. Throughout the debates of "how" and "why" themes and concepts emerge. Assurance of salvation and the fear of the Lord. Victory over temptation and sin. Answered prayer and intimacy with Christ. Power for ministry and experiencing the glory of God. Yet questions remain. What exactly does sanctification entail. Is it an event or process? Given unprecedented levels of worldliness outside and inside modern Christianity, does being "saved" automatically translate into being "sanctified?"
Clearly Scripture is the final authority in spiritual matters. Nonetheless, many dedicated Christian leaders and teachers have differing views on sanctification. It's an issue getting far less attention than it deserves today. Within modern Christianity, too many take offense at the notion anything more than mental assent is needed to please God. While Jesus and His apostles where clear about the vital role played by holiness and good deeds, teaching about additions to salvation is hardly welcomed.
For several reason, among those who invest more time and effort to follow Christ, there can be a hesitancy to examine themselves closely regarding living a sanctified lifestyle. Much of this stems from our enjoyment of worldly pursuits, from prosperity and acquiring riches to entertainment. On the flip side, theology can also stymie the discussion. Many doctrines insist that belief in Christ is enough to insure salvation, sanctification and being filled with the Spirit.
The phrase, "Born Again" has become the clarion call for hundreds of millions these day though it appears only a single time in scripture. Interestingly, like so many Bible passages, these words of Jesus would seem to point to either a serious of events or an ongoing spiritual progression:
- "There was a man named Nicodemus, a Jewish religious leader who was a Pharisee. After dark one evening, he came to speak with Jesus. 'Rabbi,' he said, 'we all know that God has sent you to teach us. Your miraculous signs are evidence that God is with you. 'Jesus replied, 'I tell you the truth, unless you are "born again" you cannot "see" the Kingdom of God. 'What do you mean?' exclaimed Nicodemus. 'How can an old man go back into his mother’s womb and be born again?' Jesus replied, 'I assure you, no one can "enter" the Kingdom of God without being born of "water" and the "Spirit".'" John 3:1-5
Water is used metaphorically throughout Scripture. Water often represents the word of God, as in Ephesians:
- "That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word, that he might present it to himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish." Ephesians 5:26-27
Doctrinally and practically speaking, there seem to be two great division of thought when it comes to the theology of sanctification. Throughout history the majority opinion embraced a progressive and suppressive model. This theory suggests salvation initiates a lifetime of spiritual growth marked by learning about God and conforming to His will.
The minority opinion is convinced there is a "second work of grace" essential to every believer if we are to become like Jesus. Many a powerful Christians life has been sparked into flame by the fire of the Holy Spirit's challenge complete obedience to Christ's command to "seek first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness." Wrestling against sin above, about and within, this experience is often marked by earnest Bible study and travailing prayer.
So the obvious question is which doctrine is accurate? Perhaps both are. Like so many things in life, sanctification may well be both comprised of events and processes. Life itself begins, but does not end, at the event of conception. Growth must continue for the embryo to successfully mature into a fetus. Birth is another event that begins another phase in the process life within which the pattern of event, process continues in various ways.
Genuine and honest Biblical study and application requires spiritually quantum balance and equilibrium. For example, as a decades old prayer partner once noted in regards to resolving the tension between accurately discerning Scripture and the centrality of the Holy Spirit, “Evangelism without prayer is Fruitless, Prayer without Evangelism is Faithless. Scripture without the Spirit is Lifeless, the Spirit without Scripture is Baseless.” With this mind, let us more prayerfully study the Bible, recognizing Scripture itself must be "spiritually discerned."
We trust the following Godblog links will prove helpful on this journey. Also included are some of the best teaching of this important subject by some of the most influential men and brightest minds throughout Church history:
GodBlog Links:
- What is Sin?
- Immorality
- Repentance
- Deep Repentance by Keith Green/Charles Finney
- Triune Righteousness
- Levels of Righteousness
- Is Christianity Broken?
- Worldliness
- Many Christs?
- Half a Gospel
- Judge All Things
- Abortion and the Church
- Prophetic Christians
- Radical Discipleship
- 10 Signs of a Biblical Church
- A New Creation
- A New Pentecost
Great Resources
Sentinel Group: George Otis, Jr. “Transformational Videos”
David Wilkerson:
- A Pure Heart in a Wicked Age (mp3)
- Spirit of Slumber (mp3)
- The Ever Increasing Demands of Faith (mp3)
- Walking in the Spirit (mp3)
- A Habitation of God (mp3)
- A Call to Anguish (Youtube)
- A Call to Anguish (mp3)
- Baptism of Fire (mp3)
- The Awful Presence of God (mp3)
John Wesley:
- Overview
- Famous Sermons
- Christian Perfection
- Friendship with the World
- Leaving the World
- Redeeming the Time
- Self Denial
- Wondering Thoughts
- Almost Christian.
Charles Finney:
- Sanctification: Part 1
- Sanctification: Part 2
- Sanctification: Part 3
- Christian Perfection
- Being Filled with the Spirit
- Instruction to Converts
- Growth in Grace
- Hindrance to Revival.
Jonathan Edwards:
- Pressing into the Kingdom of God
- Christian Cautions
- Edward's Resolutions
- Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
Leonard Ravenhill:
Additional Teachings:
- Revival Hymn
- Origins of Pentecostalism
- A Peculiar Treasure and Second Work
- A Clean Church
- Be Filled with the Spirit
- Directions for Hating Sin
- The Second Blessing
Testimonials:
More information
In the Red Dropdown Icon you'll find resources that we hope will both stimulate and facilitate your pursuit of and understanding of the God of the Bible. To get started simply place your cursor on a category of interest and see where it leads. You can also join the discussion in a variety of ways including posting comments to God Blogs as well as making comments or asking questions by email or text.
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